Computational Science & Engineering Vad och hur ska vi undervisa när beräkningar blir allt vanligare? Gustaf Söderlind Numerisk Analys/Matematikcentrum Lunds Universitet

Vad är Computational Science and Engineering? CSE kombinerar flera discipliner: beräkningsteknik (NA), tillämpad matematik, datavetenskap samt specifika FoU- områden inom teknik och vetenskap

Historisk utveckling Militär-industriell FoU Fysik, mekanik; Försvar, dyra system Tung industri Material, mekanik; Effektivitiet, ekonomi; Stål, varv, etc. Processindustri Kemi, reglerteknik; Energi, miljö Hi Tech Elektronik, telekom, optik; Ny teknik, infrastruktur Life sciences Bioteknik, medicin; Beräkningstekniken fortsätter att göra inbrytningar på nya områden!

’’Computational X’’ Computational Fluid Dynamics CFD Computational Chemistry Computational (multi-)phyiscs Computational Electromagnetics Computational Biology... Ab initio simulering

Vad har gjort CSE så intressant? Updated version of chart appearing in “Grand Challenges: High performance computing and communications”, OSTP committee on physical, mathematical and Engineering Sciences, 1992.

PITAC 2005: Principal finding ’’ Computational science is now indispensable Computational science is now indispensable to the solution of complex problems in every sector Advances in computing make it possible to develop computational models to address problems previously deemed intractable despite the great opportunities and needs, universities Yet, despite the great opportunities and needs, universities have not effectively recognized the strategic significance of computational science in their research and educational planning planning. These inadequacies compromise US scientific leadership, national security economic competitiveness, and national security. ’’

PITAC 2005: Principal recommendation ’’ Universities and R & D agencies must make coordinated, affirm the integral role of fundamental, structural changes that affirm the integral role of computational science computational science in addressing the 21st century’s most important problems, which are predominantly multisdisciplinary, , and collaborative. To initiate the required transformation, [the government] coordinated advances in must also create and execute coordinated advances in computational science and its applications in science and engineering disciplines. ’’

Utbildning: garanti för framtida forskning SIAM report on Graduate Education in Computational Science and Enginering Core components for CSE graduate programsCore components for CSE graduate programs Highlights several programs with different structuresHighlights several programs with different structures Rapporten visar på vilken betydelse CSE idag anses ha som strategisk vetenskap för framtida FoU

Varför utbilda i CSE? ’’ CSE will play an important if not dominating role for the future of the scientific discovery process and engineering design ’’ (SIAM Review 2001 on CSE Eductaion)

Varför utbilda i CSE? Förväntad efterfrågan i näringsliv och akademi Utan CSE ingen framtida frontlinjeforskning!

CSE i Sverige Minst tre starka miljöer KTH, UU, CTH Internationell klass på flera områden Ledande på några Många uppmärksammade projekt Interaktion med tillämpning, industri Internationell samverkan

Hur ska vi utveckla NA mot CSE? Matematik har aldrig varit så användbart som idag! Integration av NA och tillämpad matematik Beräkning nödvändigt komplement till matematiken Utveckla mastersprogram i CSE Bologna en möjlighet till förnyelse – missa inte chansen! Kan alla universitet ha egna program?...eller skall vi koncentrera resurserna till några centra?

CSE Graduate Programs i USA (2005) Department: Department: SUNY Brockport (MS) Graduate Degree: Graduate Degree: George Mason (MS), Mississippi State, Rice, San Diego State/Claremont, Stanford, Minnesota, MIT (MS), Louisiana Tech, UT Austin, Utah (MS) Graduate Emphasis: Graduate Emphasis: Boston U., George Washington, Purdue, RPI, Syracuse, UCSB, U. of Houston, Illinois Urbana, Maryland College Park, Michigan, Southern Mississippi, Utah, William and Mary, Wayne State, Florida State, Duke, Indiana, Stanford, Clemson, Arizona, Clarkson CSE Track: CSE Track: many, mostly in math or CS departments