Penningmarknadsrådet

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Presentationens avskrift:

Penningmarknadsrådet Riksgäldskontorets återförsäljare Den viktiga transparensfrågan Samarbetet med NASDAQ OMX Nya produkter Defaultfonden Företagsobligationer 1

Marknadsplatsgruppen + DMK Mifid II förväntas under oktober (bevakas utifrån nordiskt perspektiv) Likviditetsfrågan Tick size HFT:s roll + ESMAS konsultation (Riskaspekter) IOSCOs konsultation “on the impact of technological developments on market efficiency and integrity" http://www.iosco.org/library/pubdocs/pdf/IOSCOPD354.pdf Auktion? Marknadsövervakningen (Ambitionsnivån kan höjas) 2

Marknadsplatsgruppen + DMK IOSCOs konsultation “on the impact of technological developments on market efficiency and integrity" http://www.iosco.org/library/pubdocs/pdf/IOSCOPD354.pdf Auktion? Marknadsövervakningen (Ambitionsnivån kan höjas) Tillgång och kostnader för Market Data Prissättning av transaktionstjänster. Relationen order/avslut Nordiskt samarbete 3

Marknadsplatsgruppen + DMK Nordic Light Införsäljning av utmaningen/förtroendefråga Fragmenterad handel och genomlysning Anpassning till verkligheten 4

IT-rådet Bevakar, följer och påverkar IT-miljöer av gemensamt intresse INET och Genium INET Följer upp de problem vi haft vid implementering av nya system – för att lära oss och underbygga och vässa våra argument Nordiskt samarbete Rapportering av Short Selling Rapportering till Trade Repository 5

Post Trade Policy grp Post Trade fanns ej med i Mifid Behandlar övergripande post trade policy frågor Förbereder egna organisationer Hur får vi en så effektiv infrastrukturmiljö som möjligt? Buyer Protection Giovannini Barriers (MIG) 6

Post Trade Policy grp T2S /SWENUG Syftet med T2S ur svensk synvinkel Harmonisera processer för hantering av värdepapper och sänka kostnader för avveckling av (gränsöverskridande) värdepappersaffärer i Europa Vara en del av den nya europeiska infrastrukturen för avveckling av värdepappersaffärer 7

Post Trade Policy grp T2S /SWENUG Vad är T2S? Ett europeiskt DVP (Delivery versus payment) Settlement-system, drivet av ECB, där CSD:er outsourcar avvecklingen av värdepappersaffärer 8

Post Trade Policy grp T2S Formellt och legalt ligger kontoföringen kvar hos lokal CSD:n men T2S öppnar för att välja andra CSD:er T2S handhar inte Corporate Actions T2S hanterar Euro och vissa lokala valutor bl. a SEK om den svenska marknaden önskar det 9

Post Trade Policy grp T2S Nordiskt informationsutbyte Tidplan (2006 > 2014 - 2016) Kostnader Mer en infrastrukturfråga än en attraktivitetsfråga. Business case? Beslut under september? Nordiskt informationsutbyte 10

Post Trade Policy grp Clearinggruppen Uppdrag Konsekvenser vid införande av interoperabilitet Matchningsproblem (effektivitetskrav) Proaktivt agerande Leveransförseningsgruppen 11

Post Trade Policy grp 12

Investeringssparkontot Avtal (stämma överens m andra avtal och praxis) Regelverk Avstämning med Skatteverket Höga kvalitetskrav på kontrolluppgifter Anpassad till övrig infrastruktur 13

Därutöver bl a LEI – Legal Entity Identifier FATCA 14

HFT ESMA Consultation paper: Guidelines on systems and controls in a highly automated trading environment for trading platforms, investment firms and competent authorites / (http://www.esma.europa.eu/popup2.php?id=7675 ) Utdrag ur Bilaga IV 15

HFT Evidence on this point shows that AT improves (reduces) effective spreads (trading costs) both in the U.S. and in Europe. …they show that AT led to a 13% reduction in effective bid-ask spreads in the Dutch market. 16

HFT …AT consumes more liquidity than it provides. However … AT is more likely to initiate marketable orders when spreads are low – i.e. to consume liquidity when it is cheap – and to provide liquidity when it is expensive, thus smoothing out liquidity provision over time. 17

HFT On the whole, there is little empirical evidence on the impact of AT/HFT on overall trading volumes, as it remains difficult to disentangle the specific impact of AT/HFT development. … found a 13% decrease in traded volumes in the Dutch market following the entry of an HFT player. As a result, and against the background of previously mentioned benefits of HFT for effective spreads, they consider the impact of HFT on liquidity to be ambiguous.. 18

HFT The impact of AT/HFT on quoted market depth is documented as being negative. Against this background, the impact of AT and HFT on price formation appears ambiguous: it is positive in the short run (intra-day) but might be negative in the longer run (quarterly horizon) on equity markets. In the longer run, however, Zhang (2010), using quarterly data, finds that HFT does not improve price discovery as it causes prices to overreact to news that contain fundamental information on prices. 19

HFT Most of the studies under review do not establish a significant relationship between volatility and AT/HFT in normal times. Using quarterly data, Zhang (2010), however, finds a positive relationship between HFT and volatility. During periods of stress, HFT seems to increase volatility in securities market. Kirilenko… find that during the flash crash, competition for liquidity among HFT firms led to a ‘hot potato’ effect that increased volatility in the futures market. Lastly, the development of AT/HFT creates a potential for new forms of potential market abuse to arise, or some forms of market abuse to become more widespread.   20