Viking 20 years and Space Physics in Uppsala and Sweden Mats André.

En presentation över ämnet: "Viking 20 years and Space Physics in Uppsala and Sweden Mats André."— Presentationens avskrift:

1 Viking 20 years and Space Physics in Uppsala and Sweden Mats André

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4 Brief History of Space Science 1480´s, Astronomy lectures in Uppsala 1741, Celsius astronomy professor in Uppsala 1942, Oct 3, A4 launch Peenemunde 1952, Uppsala UJO (Willy Stoffregen) 1957, Oct 4, Sputnik 1 1957, Kiruna KGO/IRF (Bengt Hultqvist) 1961, first Swedish sounding rocket 1967, first Swedish satellite instrument 1986, Viking, first Swedish satellite

5 NrÄndamålÅrMånDag Lokal tid (UT) PlatsRaketResultat Topp- höjd Nyttolast- vikt (kg) P/L bygge Sond- typ UJO-1Jonprob D-skikt196310819:00:00 White Sands Boosted ArcasAntennskada inga data. Bärgad89 UJOA UJO-2Jonprob D-skikt196310 16:00:00 White Sands Boosted ArcasData 70-30 km.Bärgad81 UJOA UJO-3Jonprob D-skikt1963121321:00:00 White Sands Boosted ArcasInga data under 70 km99 UJOA UJO-4Na-Li-utsläpp19643623:25:00Wallops Isl.Boosted Arcas Lyckat. Vindskjuvning spred moln 95.64.1UJO UJO-5Jonprob D-skikt19653113:12:00AndöyaBoosted ArcasBra data. Sjönk i havet90-954.7UJOB UJO-6Natriumutsläpp19653120:43:00AndöyaNike ApacheIngen observation från marken 185 GCA 1 UJO-7Jonprob D-skikt19653220:09:00AndöyaBoosted ArcasBra data. Sjönk i havet80-854.7UJOB UJO-8Natriumutsläpp19653520:57:50AndöyaNike ApacheNa-emission upp till +40min 18032GCA 1 SA1/1 Jonprob D/E- skikt 1968102420:50:00Esrange Boosted Arcas II Bra data. Slog ned Torneträsk 1077.7UJO"Kajan" 2 SA1/2 Jonprob D/E- skikt 196911700:02:28Andöya Boosted Arcas II Andra steget tände ej.77.7UJO "Kajan" SA1/3 Jonprob D/E- skikt 196911819:23:00Andöya Boosted Arcas II Bra data. Sjönk i havet. Flygförbud. 987.7UJO"Kajan" SP4 Jonprob D/E- skikt 19708923:40:10EsrangePetrel 14715UJO

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7 Sundkvist et al., Nature, 2005

8 Rosetta LAP -- IRF Uppsala Täthet, temperatur, vindhastighet

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10 Swedish Spacecraft, Research Viking (1986) Freja (1992) Astrid-1 (1995) Astrid-2 (1998) Munin (2000) Odin (2001) SMART-1 (2003, ESA, moon) Prisma (2008, technical test) MicroLink (2009, technical test) Instruments on ESRO-1A (1967), ESRO-1B (1967), ESRO-4 (1972), GEOS-1 (1977), GEOS-2 (1978), Prognoz-7 (1978), Prognoz-8 (1980), Phobos-1 (1988, Mars), Phobos-2 (1988, Mars), Ulysses (1990, heliosphere), Interball-tail (1995), Interball-aurora (1995), Polar (1996), Mars-96 (1996, Mars), Equator-S (1997), Cassini (1997, Saturnus/Titan), Nozomi (1998, Mars), 4xCluster (2000), Mars Express (2003, Mars), DoubleStar (2003), Rosetta (2004, komet), Venus Express (2005, Venus) Chandrayaan (2007, månen), 3xSwarm (2009), 2xBepiColombo (2012, Merkurius), 4xMMS (2013)

11 IRF Uppsala Six instruments in space Cluster (4 spacecraft) Earth orbit (ESA) Rosetta, on its way to a comet (ESA) Cassini, in orbit around Saturn (NASA)

12 IRF Uppsala Building instruments for Swarm (3 spacecraft, ESA) 2009 BepiColombo for Merkurius (ESA/Japan) 2012 Magnetospheric Multiscale (4 spacecraft) Earth orbit (NASA) 2013 Test of miniaturized instruments? CubeSat?? Solar Orbiter, ESA, 2015? ESA to Jupiter?? Cross-Scale, several spacecraft?? MOPS, Mars??

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