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Verbs in the progressive
Verb i pågående form
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Hur bildar man pågående form av verbet? Be+ing-form av verbet
Enkel form av verbet Ing-form av verbet I play You play He plays She plays It plays We play They play I am playing You are playing He is playing She is playing It is playing We are playing They are playing
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När använder man ing-form av verbet?
När man talar om något som pågår och händer just nu. Exempel: Titta, det snöar! Look, it is snowing! Sam planerar en resa till Paris. Sam is planning a trip to Paris.
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När använder man ing-form av verbet?
När något pågår tillfälligt: Exempel: Han bor hos sin syster den här veckan. He is staying with his sister this week.
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Vad är skillnaden mellan enkel och pågående form?
Anna plays tennis every Friday. Abdi always reads his paper in the morning. Uppgift: Kan ni formulera en regel som berättar om skillnaden mellan enkel form och pågående form? Anna is playing tennis indoors today. Abdi is reading the paper when his sister comes through the door.
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Skillnaderna mellan enkel och pågående form
Enkel form används vid: Ing-form används när: Något man brukar göra (en vana) Något som alltid är på ett visst sätt. En handling som pågår när man talar om den. Något som pågår tillfälligt.
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Vad ska det vara? Enkel eller pågående? Diskutera med din bänkkompis.
They are watching/watch TV every Friday. My mother is staying/stays at the Sheraton Hotel. Suddenly, my mother is opening/opens the window and a bird flies into the room. The winter is getting/gets warmer every year.
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Stavningsregler Vanligen lägger man bara till –ing på verbet (play+ing=playing) Förändringar: Om man inte hör något slut-e i verbet tas det bort: ride - riding I en del korta verb fördubblas konsonanten: run – running Ändelsen ie blir y: die - dying
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Verbs in the past progressive
Verb i pågående form - preteritum
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Pågående form av preteritum är alltid bundet till en viss tid.
När jag kom hem satt far i en fåtölj och läste en bok. When I got home, father was sitting in an armchair reading a book.
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Hur bildar man pågående form av preteritum
Hur bildar man pågående form av preteritum? was/were + ing-form av verbet Pågående form av presens Pågående form av preteritum I am playing You are playing He is playing She is playing It is playing We are playing They are playing I was playing You were playing He was playing She was playing It was playing We were playing They were playing
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Skillnad mellan pågående presens och pågående preteritum
En mening som He is playing är en fullständig och meningsfull sats, men inte He was playing. Man måste tala om när något händer.
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Det är därför inte bara hjälpverbet som byter form utan man måste även lägga till en ”tid”.
Pågående form av presens Pågående form av preteritum I am playing You are playing He is playing She is playing It is playing We are playing They are playing I was playing when we came home. You were playing when we came home. He was playingwhen we came home. She was playing when we came home. It was playing when we came home We were playing when we came home. They were playing when we came home.
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Skillnad mellan pågående preteritum och enkelt preteritum
He was singing when he came home. He sang when he came home. De båda händelserna pågick samtidigt. Han hade börjat sjunga redan innan han kom fram till huset. Han ”höll på” att sjunga när han kom hem. De båda händelserna pågick inte samtidigt. Han kom hem först och började sedan sjunga.
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Practise by translating these sentences into English.
Pappa läste tidningen när brevbäraren kom. Min syster tittade på TV när blixten slog ned (lightning struck). Min storebror pratade i telefonen när jag kom in. Mamma lagade mat när telefonen ringde. Katterna drack vatten när hunden skrämde dem. Farmor sov på soffan när farfar väckte henne.
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Practise by translating these sentences into English.
Mother was reading the newspaper when the mailman came. . My sister was watching TV when lightning struck. My big brother was talking on the phone when I came in. Father was cooking when the phone rang. The cats were drinking water when the dog scared them. Grand mother was sleeping on the couch when grand father woke her up.
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