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Genus, vetenskap och Peer Review
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Begrepp ● Nepotism ● Metaforer ● Värderingar och observationer
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Peer review Granskning baserad på neutralitet Universalism: vad, inte vem. “Vittne”: garantera objektivitet. Socialt system: präglat av andra sociala system. 1600-talets “peer” var (nästan) uteslutande en man.
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Wennerås & Wold (1997) * MRC applications review * Equal productivity, lower scores for women * 'Friendship bonus', affiliation * Undermining of peer review system?
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Metaphors and science * Practical and pedagogical tool of science * Influenced by historical/social aspects Martin 1996 * Difference in metaphors of the reproductive process * Larger cultural metaphors move into science * Integrated to a 'thought style' * Prevents new mutually active research?
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Longino 2005 ● Process vs. innehåll ● Feministiska värderingar i en värderingsfri vetenskap? ● Emot feministiskt 'innehåll' (content) ● Vetenskap som praktik/process ● Constitutive/internal vs. Contextual/external ● Underdeterminering
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● “I want to suggest that we focus on science as a practice rather than content, as a process rather than product, hence, not on feminist science, but on doing science as a feminist” (p. 2). Longino 2005
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