Bistånd och civil militär relationer Comprehensive Approach and Vision Implementation Geography Interference.

En presentation över ämnet: "Bistånd och civil militär relationer Comprehensive Approach and Vision Implementation Geography Interference."— Presentationens avskrift:

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2 Bistånd och civil militär relationer Comprehensive Approach and Vision Implementation Geography Interference

3 Bistånd och civil militära relationer The Comprehensive Approach ’integrating the political, security, development, rule of law, human rights and humanitarian dimensions of international missions’

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5 ISAF Vision ‘extremism and terrorism will no longer pose a threat to stability; Afghan National Security Forces will be in the lead and self-sufficient; and the Afghan Government will be able to extend the reach of good governance, reconstruction, and development throughout the country to the benefit of all its citizens’

6 SCAVision ‘SCA’s long-term vision is an independent Afghanistan in peace where human rights are respected, rural communities are empowered and all Afghans have the right and opportunity to democratic participation in the governance of their country.’

7 SCA Implementation Vision Service delivery, capacity building & advocacy Health, Education, Rehabilitation, Rural Development ANDS & CDC involvement Local CBOs, National Professional Orgs.

8 Säkerhet och Utveckling i AFG Inga tydliga synergi-effekter, tvärtom flera exempel på hur parallell militär strategi inverkat negativt på utvecklingstrategi. Biståndsarbetet är långsiktigt: förändrade attityder & beteenden; ökad kunskap och kapacitet; institutionell utveckling i nationell strategi, grundläggande rättigheter. Säkerhetsstöd, i AFG SSR och stöd till ANSF, parallell process, sin tidsaxel, sin prioriteringslista, sin geografiska satsning

9 Geography: strategy vs needs PRT parallell provincial structure 25 out of 27 Member states Provincially disbursed funds as part of integrated missions 25 Comprehensive Approaches & ANDS

10 20 days 250 000 USD Bild på milltärer som “delar ut” pengar. SAK har inte rättigheter till bilden och vi kan därför inte vidareförmedla den.

11 Divergence of Vision ‘We have a common saying that it is better to have less from a sustainable source than having a great deal just once. We really do not need somebody to distribute biscuits to us and we do not need construction projects that fall down after a year.’ Tribal leader, Paktia

12 Parallell lines & interference Peace & Reintegration Trust Fund 2010 Soft counterinsurgency tool, jobs for security Vocational training in ANDS confused with counterinsurgency New project: supporting community based capacity building or diminish recruitment base of armed opposition groups? New district: Needs or strategic value?

13 Parallell lines & interference Community Health Clinic 2 midwifes, rural district COIN Pulse Point Strategy ’When BPHS NGO order extra supply, they know something’ Recruitment and access

14 Civila Militära Relationer i AFG Strukturerad dialog 2003 – 2009 White vehicles, APPF, PDCs Stark kritik av QIP, fortsatt central roll i COIN

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